Citations Affected:
IC 2-7-8
;
IC 3-9-4-16
; IC 3-9.5;
IC 3-10-1-19
;
IC 3-11;
IC 3-14-1-3
;
IC 6-3-9.
Synopsis: Funding gubernatorial election campaigns. Establishes a
system of public funding for candidates for governor who agree to limit
contributions from private sources and expenditures to public funds.
Provides for political parties to make limited contributions to
candidates who participate in public funding. Provides that all
expenditures by participating candidates, except for small expenditures,
must be made with a public election debit card. Provides for increasing
a participating candidate's funding to offset certain expenditures by
nonparticipating opponents, independent expenditures, and issue
advertising. Requires the election commission to impose civil penalties
for violations of the campaign financing law. Authorizes the
commission, and under certain circumstances, private persons to seek
judicial remedies. Gives the attorney general powers to prosecute
criminal violations of the statute. Establishes the public election
campaign fund to finance the election campaigns of participating
candidates. Imposes a tax of 5% on certain lobbying expenditures.
Requires the amount of the tax to be deposited in the fund. Annually
appropriates $5,250,000 from the state general fund to the fund.
Establishes a voluntary program under which individuals may
designate $2 to the fund on Indiana income tax returns.
Effective: July 1, 2001.
January 17, 2001, read first time and referred to Committee on Elections and
Apportionment.
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
elections and to make an appropriation.
section, the court shall issue an order that the lobbyist pay all of
the following:
(1) Court costs.
(2) The amount of the unpaid tax and the civil penalty.
(3) The costs documented by the commission for the hearings
conducted under section 6 of this chapter.
(4) The costs documented by the attorney general for
collection under this section.
(c) The amount of the civil penalty collected under this section
shall be deposited in the public election campaign fund established
by
IC 3-9.5-8-1.
The costs documented and recovered under
subsection (b)(3) and (b)(4) shall be deposited in the state general
fund.
penalty under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) for filing a defective report or
statement. If the commission determines that a person failed to file the
amended report or statement of organization not later than noon five (5)
days after being given notice under section 14 of this chapter, the
commission may assess a civil penalty. The penalty is ten dollars ($10)
for each day the report is late after the expiration of the five (5) day
period, not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) plus any investigative
costs incurred and documented by the election division. The civil
penalty limit under this subsection applies to each report separately.
(c) This subsection applies to a person who is subject to a civil
penalty under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) for a delinquent report or
statement. If the commission determines that a person failed to file the
report or statement of organization by the deadline prescribed under
this article, the commission shall assess a civil penalty. The penalty is
fifty dollars ($50) for each day the report or statement is late, with the
afternoon of the final date for filing the report or statement being
calculated as the first day. The civil penalty under this subsection may
not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) plus any investigative costs
incurred and documented by the election division. The civil penalty
limit under this subsection applies to each report separately.
(d) This subsection applies to a person who is subject to a civil
penalty under subsection (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), or
(a)(10). If the commission determines that a person is subject to a civil
penalty under subsection (a), the commission may assess a civil penalty
of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), plus any investigative
costs incurred and documented by the election division.
(e) This subsection applies to a person who is subject to a civil
penalty under subsection (a)(5). If the commission determines that a
person is subject to a civil penalty under subsection (a)(5), the
commission may assess a civil penalty of not more than three (3) times
the amount of the contribution in excess of the limit prescribed by
IC 3-9-2-4
, plus any investigative costs incurred and documented by
the election division.
(f) This subsection applies to a person who is subject to a civil
penalty under subsection (a)(11). If the commission determines that a
candidate or the candidate's committee has violated
IC 3-9-2-12
, the
commission shall assess a civil penalty equal to the greater of the
following, plus any investigative costs incurred and documented by the
election division:
(1) Two (2) times the amount of any contributions received.
(2) One thousand dollars ($1,000).
(g) All civil penalties collected under this section shall be deposited
with the treasurer of state in the campaign finance enforcement
account. public election campaign fund established by
IC 3-9.5-8-1.
(h) Proceedings of the commission under this section are subject to
IC 4-21.5.
story, commentary, or editorial is not owned by or affiliated
with a candidate or the candidate's committee.
(2) A regularly published newsletter or another
communication whose circulation is limited to:
(A) a person's members, employees, shareholders, other
affiliated individuals; and
(B) those who request or purchase the publication.
Sec. 5. "Fund" refers to the public election campaign fund
established by
IC 3-9.5-8-1.
Sec. 6. "General campaign period" refers to the period:
(1) beginning the day after primary election day; and
(2) ending on general election day.
Sec. 7. (a) "Independent expenditure" means an expenditure
made by a person other than a candidate or a candidate's
committee that is made:
(1) for a communication that contains express advocacy; and
(2) without the participation of, cooperation of, or the
coordination with the candidate or the candidate's committee.
(b) For purposes of this section, an expenditure is "coordinated"
if the expenditure is made:
(1) for a communication or anything of value to influence the
outcome of an election; and
(2) by a person:
(A) in cooperation, consultation, or concert with, a
candidate, a candidate's committee, or an agent acting on
behalf of a candidate or a candidate's committee, at the
request or suggestion of, or under a particular
understanding with a candidate, a candidate's committee,
or an agent acting on behalf of a candidate or a candidate's
committee;
(B) for the dissemination, distribution, or republication, in
whole or in part, of a broadcast or a written, graphic, or
other form of campaign material prepared by a candidate,
a candidate's committee, or an agent of a candidate or a
candidate's committee; and
(C) based on specific information about the candidate's
plans, projects, or needs provided to the person making the
payment by the candidate or the candidate's agent who
provides the information with the intention of having the
payment made.
(c) The following expenditures are not considered independent
expenditures:
candidate will not accept or spend private contributions from
a source other than seed money contributions and qualifying
contributions.
(2) Meets the following qualifying contribution requirements
before the close of the qualifying period:
(A) Collects at least two thousand five hundred (2,500)
qualifying contributions.
(B) Documents each qualifying contribution as required by
IC 3-9.5-4-2.
Sec. 2. (a) A party candidate qualifies as a participating
candidate for the general campaign period when the candidate
does all of the following:
(1) Is nominated by a political party at a primary election.
(2) Files a declaration with the election division that the
candidate has complied and will comply with all of the
requirements of this article.
(3) Is a participating candidate for the primary campaign
period.
(b) A candidate other than a party candidate qualifies as a
participating candidate for the general campaign period when the
candidate does all of the following:
(1) Before the primary election, meets all of the applicable
requirements of this article and files a declaration with the
election division that the candidate has fulfilled and will fulfill
all of the requirements of a participating candidate.
(2) During the primary campaign period, fulfills all the
requirements of a participating candidate under section 1 of
this chapter.
Sec. 3. (a) This section applies to a candidate seeking to become
a participating candidate.
(b) The only private contributions a candidate may accept
before the end of the qualifying period are the following:
(1) Qualifying contributions.
(2) Seed money contributions.
(c) A candidate and a candidate's spouse may not each make
more than a:
(1) seed money contribution to the candidate's campaign
during the seed money contribution period; and
(2) qualifying contribution to the candidate's campaign
during the qualifying period.
(d) The aggregate amount of seed money contributions accepted
by a candidate seeking to become a participating candidate may
not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(e) The election division shall adjust for inflation under section
7 of this chapter the maximum amount of seed money
contributions that a candidate may receive.
(f) Seed money may:
(1) be spent only during the qualifying period; and
(2) may not be spent during the primary campaign period or
the general campaign period.
Sec. 4. (a) A candidate who wants to become a participating
candidate shall do all of the following not later than forty-eight (48)
hours after the close of the qualifying period:
(1) Fully disclose all the following to the election division:
(A) Seed money contributions.
(B) Expenditures.
(2) Pay the election division all seed money the candidate
raised during the seed money period that exceeds the
aggregate seed money limit. The election division shall deposit
money received under this subdivision in the fund.
(3) Submit to the election division documentation concerning
the required number of qualifying contributions.
(4) Pay to the election division the total of all qualifying
contributions received by the candidate.
(5) Submit to the election division a declaration stating that
the candidate has complied with all other requirements for
the candidate to become a participating candidate.
(b) A candidate's application to become a participating
candidate must be signed by the candidate and the treasurer of the
candidate's committee under the penalties for perjury.
Sec. 5. (a) Not more than five (5) days after a candidate applies
to become a participating candidate, the election division shall
certify whether the candidate qualifies.
(b) A candidate may appeal an adverse decision of the election
division made under subsection (a) to the commission under
IC 4-21.5.
(c) A commission determination regarding a candidate's
qualification is considered a final order under IC 4-21.5.
Sec. 6. A candidate who accepts public election campaign funds
during the primary campaign period must comply with all the
requirements of this article throughout the general campaign
period regardless of whether the candidate later discontinues
acceptance of public election campaign funds.
Sec. 7. (a) Not later than February 1 of the year before a year in
which an election for governor is held, beginning in 2007, the
election division shall adjust the seed money contribution limit that
may be accepted by a candidate under section 3 of this chapter
under STEP SIX of the following formula:
STEP ONE: Determine the percentage change between the
CPI as last reported in the previous calendar year and the
CPI as last reported four years (4) previously.
STEP TWO: Express the percentage change determined in
STEP ONE as a three (3) digit decimal rounded to the nearest
thousandth.
STEP THREE: Add one (1) to the decimal determined under
STEP TWO.
STEP FOUR: Determine the limit currently in effect under
this section.
STEP FIVE: Multiply the sum determined under STEP
THREE by the number determined under STEP FOUR.
STEP SIX: Round the product determined in STEP FIVE up
to the nearest even thousand dollars ($1,000).
(b) The adjusted seed money contribution limit for a candidate
seeking to become a participating candidate is the amount
determined in STEP SIX of subsection (a).
(c) The election division shall publish the adjusted limits
determined under this section in the February edition of the
Indiana Register of the year before the year in which an election
for governor is held, beginning in 2007.
Chapter 4. Contributions and Expenditures
Sec. 1. During the primary campaign period and the general
campaign period, a participating candidate may not accept private
contributions from any source other than the candidate's political
party as provided in section 10 of this chapter.
Sec. 2. (a) This section applies to qualifying contributions and
seed money contributions.
(b) A person making a qualifying contribution shall include all
of the following information with the contribution:
(1) The contributor's printed name.
(2) The contributor's home address.
(3) The contributor's telephone number.
(4) The name of the candidate on whose behalf the
contribution is made.
(5) A statement that the contributor:
(A) understands that the contribution:
(i) is made to help the candidate become a participating
candidate; and
(ii) will be paid to the election division; and
(B) makes the contribution without coercion or
anticipation of reimbursement.
(6) The contributor's signature.
(c) A person making a seed money contribution shall include all
of the following information with the contribution:
(1) The contributor's printed name.
(2) The contributor's address.
(3) A statement that the contributor:
(A) understands the purpose of the contribution; and
(B) makes the contribution without coercion or
anticipation of reimbursement.
(4) If the contribution is for at least twenty-five dollars ($25),
the following information:
(A) The contributor's ZIP code.
(B) The contributor's telephone number.
(C) The contributor's occupation.
(D) The name of the contributor's employer.
(5) The contributor's signature.
(d) A candidate or the candidate's committee may not accept a
contribution if the information required by this section is not
received.
(e) A candidate shall do the following with the information
required by this section:
(1) Give a copy to the individual making the contribution.
(2) Keep a copy for the candidate's records.
(3) Provide a copy to the election division as required by this
article or rules adopted under this article.
(f) A candidate may not receive a qualifying contribution or a
seed money contribution from a person other than from the person
identified by the information required by this section.
Sec. 3. (a) Whenever a candidate becomes a participating
candidate, but not earlier than the beginning of the primary
campaign period, the election division shall issue the following to
the candidate:
(1) A public election debit card with a debit line that entitles
the candidate and individuals authorized by the candidate to
draw money from an account established in the fund for the
candidate. The debit line may not exceed the amount of public
election campaign funds allocated to the candidate, minus the
amount of petty cash issued to the candidate under
subdivision (2).
(2) A warrant drawn on the fund for use as petty cash under
section 4 of this chapter in the amount of five thousand dollars
($5,000).
(b) Except as provided in section 4 of this chapter, a
participating candidate and the candidate's committee shall pay all
campaign expenditures with the candidate's public election debit
card issued under this section.
(c) Upon application by a participating candidate and subject to
the rules of the commission, the election division may issue more
than one (1) public election debit card to the candidate.
Sec. 4. (a) A participating candidate and the candidate's
committee may pay campaign expenditures from a petty cash
account held by the candidate's committee and established with
money given to the candidate under section 3(a)(2) of this chapter.
(b) Petty cash expenditures may not exceed five hundred dollars
($500).
(c) A participating candidate is entitled to reimbursement to the
candidate's petty cash account from the fund by submitting the
following information to the election division:
(1) The date of the expenditure.
(2) The amount of the expenditure.
(3) The purpose of the expenditure.
(4) A receipt documenting the expenditure.
(d) If a participating candidate submits the information under
subsection (c), the election division shall do the following within
five (5) working days after the date the election division receives
the information:
(1) Issue a warrant to the candidate's committee in the
amount of total petty cash expenditures documented under
subsection (c).
(2) Deduct the amount of the warrant from the participating
candidate's debit line under section 3 of this chapter.
Sec. 5. (a) During a primary campaign period, a participating
candidate may make expenditures using only public election
campaign funds allocated to the candidate for the primary
campaign period.
(b) During a general campaign period, a participating candidate
may make expenditures using only public election campaign funds
allocated to the candidate for the general campaign period.
Sec. 6. (a) A participating candidate is entitled to receive public
election campaign funds for the primary campaign period on the
date the candidate is certified as a participating candidate.
(b) A qualifying candidate is entitled to receive public election
campaign funds for the general campaign period not later than
forty-eight (48) hours after certification of the primary election
results.
Sec. 7. (a) A participating candidate shall furnish complete
campaign finance records, including all records of seed money
contributions and qualifying contributions, to the election division
at times required by this article, with reports filed by the candidate
under
IC 3-9-5
, and on request of the election division.
(b) A participating candidate shall cooperate with an audit
required by the election division.
Sec. 8. (a) This section applies in addition to the requirements of
IC 3-9-3-2.5.
(b) All broadcast and print advertisements placed by a
participating candidate or the candidate's committee must include
a clear written or spoken statement indicating that the candidate
has approved of the content of the advertisement.
Sec. 9. Public election campaign funds may not be used:
(1) in violation of the law; or
(2) to repay personal, family, or business loans, expenditures,
or debts.
Sec. 10. (a) This article does not restrict the value of in-kind
contributions made by a regular party committee to a participating
candidate.
(b) Subject to this section, a participating candidate may receive
and spend cash contributions from a regular party committee.
(c) The amount of cash contributions that a participating
candidate receives from all regular party committees may not
exceed, in the aggregate, five percent (5%) of the total line of debit
given to the candidate (but excluding lines of debit given to a
candidate under subsection (e)).
(d) A participating candidate must:
(1) report to the election division the amount of cash
contributions given to the candidate by a regular party
committee; and
(2) pay that amount to the election division;
within five (5) working days after receiving the cash contribution.
(e) Upon receiving a report and payment under subsection (d),
the election division shall do the following:
(1) Deposit the amount of the payment in the fund.
(2) Increase the participating candidate's debit line by the
amount that the cash contribution does not exceed the limit
set by subsection (c).
(f) This article does not restrict a regular party committee from
spending committee funds for any of the following:
(1) Committee general operating expenses.
(2) Conventions.
(3) Nomination and endorsement of candidates.
(4) Identifying, researching, and developing the committee's
position on issues.
(5) Party platform activities.
(6) Voter registration activities that are unrelated to specific
participating candidates.
(7) Get out the vote drives that have no reference to a
participating candidate.
(8) Travel expenses for committee officers or employees who
are not participating candidates.
(9) Party development activities that are unrelated to a
participating candidate.
Sec. 11. (a) As used in this section, "mass mailing" refers to a
mailing of at least two hundred (200) identical or nearly identical
pieces of mail sent by the governor to the voters, residents, or
postal box holders of Indiana. The term includes substantially
identical letters, newsletters, pamphlets, brochures, or other
written material. The term does not include any of the following:
(1) A mailing made in direct response to communications
from persons or groups to whom the matter is mailed.
(2) A mailing to federal, state, or local government officials.
(3) News releases to the communications media.
(b) The governor may not make a mass mailing paid for from
public funds between January 1 of an election year and the date of
the general election for governor, unless the governor:
(1) is ineligible to be a candidate for governor at the next
election for governor; or
(2) has made a public announcement that the governor will
not be a candidate for reelection for governor.
Chapter 5. Allocation of Money to Participating Candidates
Sec. 1. The amount of public election campaign funds that a
participating party candidate is entitled to receive for the primary
campaign period for a contested primary election is seventy-five
percent (75%) of the average candidate expenditures for the last
two contested primary elections for governor, adjusted for
inflation as provided under section 5 of this chapter.
Sec. 2. The amount of public election campaign funds that a
participating candidate is entitled to receive for the general
campaign period is seventy-five (75%) of the average candidate
expenditures for the last two contested general elections for
governor, adjusted for inflation as provided under section 5 of this
chapter.
Sec. 3. Subject to section 4 of this chapter, a participating
candidate is entitled to receive additional public elections campaign
funds to match:
(1) an excess expenditure amount spent by a nonparticipating
candidate as provided in
IC 3-9.5-6-1
;
(2) an independent expenditure made in opposition to the
candidate or on behalf of an opposing candidate as provided
in
IC 3-9.5-6-2
; and
(3) the amount spent for any issue advertisements made in
opposition to the candidate or on behalf of an opposing
candidate as provided in
IC 3-9.5-6-3.
Sec. 4. The maximum aggregate amount of additional funding
a participating candidate may receive under section 3 of this
chapter is two (2) times the full amount of public election campaign
funds allocated to the participating candidate for the particular
primary or general campaign period.
Sec. 5. (a) The election division shall adjust expenditure
amounts for inflation under subsection (b) before it computes
average expenditure amounts under section 1 or 2 of this chapter.
(b) The election division shall adjust expenditures for inflation
under sections 1 and 2 of this chapter under STEP SIX of the
following formula:
STEP ONE: Determine the expenditure amount for the
relevant year.
STEP TWO: Determine the percentage change between the
CPI as last reported in the relevant year and the CPI as most
recently reported.
STEP THREE: Express the percentage change determined in
STEP TWO as a three (3) digit decimal rounded to the nearest
thousandth.
STEP FOUR: Add one (1) to the decimal determined under
STEP THREE.
STEP FIVE: Multiply the sum determined under STEP
FOUR by the expenditure amount determined under STEP
ONE:
STEP SIX: Round the product determined under STEP FIVE
to the nearest thousand dollar ($1,000) amount.
(c) The election division shall determine average candidate
expenditures under section 1 or 2 of this chapter by using the
amount determined under STEP SIX of subsection (b).
Chapter 6. Independent Expenditures, Excess Expenditures of
Nonparticipating Candidates, and Issue Advertisement
Expenditures
Sec. 1. (a) If a nonparticipating candidate's total expenditures
exceed the amount of public election campaign funds allocated to
the candidate's opponents who are participating candidates, the
nonparticipating candidate shall report to the election division the
nonparticipating candidate's excess expenditures as follows:
(1) Except as provided in subdivision (2), each expenditure
amount that, in the aggregate, is more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000) must be reported within forty-eight (48)
hours of when the expenditure is made or is obligated to be
made.
(2) If an expenditure is made during the last twenty (20) days
before the end of the relevant campaign period, each
expenditure amount that, in the aggregate, is more than five
hundred dollars ($500) must be reported within twenty-four
(24) hours of when the expenditure is made or is obligated to
be made.
(b) Upon receiving a report under subsection (a), the election
division shall, subject to
IC 3-9.5-5-4
, immediately increase the
debit line of each opposing participating candidate by an amount
equal to the excess expenditure amount the nonparticipating
candidate has spent or intends to spend.
Sec. 2. (a) A person who makes or is obligated to make
independent expenditures during a primary or general campaign
period shall report the expenditures to the election division as
follows:
(1) If the independent expenditures, in the aggregate, exceed
one thousand dollars ($1,000), the person shall report each
expenditure to the election division within forty-eight (48)
hours after making or becoming obligated to make the
expenditure.
(2) If an independent expenditure is made during the last
twenty (20) days before the end of the relevant campaign
period and if independent expenditures made by the person,
in the aggregate, exceed five hundred dollars ($500), the
person shall report each expenditure within twenty-four (24)
hours after making or becoming obligated to make the
expenditure.
(b) Upon receiving a report under subsection (a), the election
division shall, subject to
IC 3-9.5-5-4
, immediately increase the
debit line of each participating candidate in opposition to whom the
independent expenditure is made in an amount equal to the amount
of the independent expenditure.
Sec. 3. (a) A person that makes or is obligated to make an
expenditure to purchase an issue advertisement shall file a report
with the election division not later than forty-eight (48) hours after
making or becoming obligated to make the expenditure.
(b) The report required by subsection (a) must contain the
following information:
(1) The name and address of the person making the
expenditure.
(2) The amount of the expenditure.
(3) The purpose of the issue advertisement.
(c) Upon:
(1) receiving a report under this section that an issue
advertisement has been made or is obligated to be made; and
(2) determining that an issue advertisement may reasonably
be interpreted as having the effect of promoting the defeat of
a participating candidate or the election of that candidate's
opponent;
the election division shall, subject to
IC 3-9.5-5-4
, immediately
increase the debit line of the participating candidate in an amount
equal to the cost of the issue advertisement.
Sec. 4. A report required by this section must include a
statement by the person making the report that the report is a true
statement made under penalty of perjury.
Sec. 5. (a) A person may file a complaint with the commission if
either of the following apply:
(1) The person believes that another person:
(A) is required to file a report under this chapter; and
(B) did not file a report.
(2) The person believes the statement required by section 4 of
this chapter is false.
(b) The commission shall make a prompt determination about
a complaint filed under this chapter under IC 4-21.5.
Chapter 7. Administration and Enforcement
Sec. 1. (a) The commission may adopt rules under
IC 4-22-2
to
implement this article.
election division.
(j) If the commission determines that an individual has violated
IC 3-9.5-4-11
, the commission shall assess a civil penalty equal to
the sum of:
(1) three (3) times the amount of the mass mailing sent in
violation of IC 3-9.5-4-11; and
(2) investigative costs incurred and documented by the
election division.
Sec. 8. (a) In addition to the civil penalties imposed under
section 7 of this chapter, the commission may revoke a candidate's
status as a participating candidate under IC 4-21.5 if the candidate
violates this article.
(b) If the commission revokes a candidate's status as a
participating candidate, the candidate must repay to the election
division all public election campaign funds spent by the candidate.
Sec. 9. Not later than January 1 after an election for governor,
the commission shall file a report with the legislative council
containing the following information:
(1) A detailed summary of all of the following:
(A) Seed money contributions.
(B) Qualifying contributions.
(C) The total of all debit lines given to participating
candidates.
(D) The total of all expenditures made by participating
candidates.
(2) A summary and evaluation of commission and election
division activities under this article.
(3) Recommendations relating to administration,
enforcement, and implementation of this article.
(4) Other information the commission considers relevant.
Chapter 8. Public Election Campaign Fund
Sec. 1. The public election campaign fund is established for the
following purposes:
(1) To provide public financing for the election campaigns of
certified participating candidates during primary and general
campaign periods.
(2) To pay the administrative and enforcement costs related
to this article.
Sec. 2. The fund consists of the following:
(1) Appropriations made by the general assembly.
(2) Money from the general fund transferred under
IC 6-3-9-6.