FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
HILARY BOWE OAKES JEFFREY A. MODISETT
Indianapolis, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
KIMBERLY MACDONALD
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
DONTE RANDOLPH, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 49A02-9802-CR-91
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
Donte Randolph ("Randolph") appeals his conviction for carrying a handgun without
a license, claiming that the evidence was insufficient because he was merely attempting to
return the handgun to its rightful owner.
We affirm.
was not attempting to return the handgun and that Indiana Code § 35-41-2-1(b) does not
apply in this instance. We agree.
When reviewing a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we look only to the
probative evidence and reasonable inferences therefrom most favorable to the verdict.
Moore v. State, 515 N.E.2d 1099, 1101 (Ind. 1987). We will neither reweigh the evidence
nor judge the credibility of the witnesses, and we will affirm if there is substantial evidence
of probative value supporting the verdict. Owens v. State, 659 N.E.2d 466, 474 (Ind. 1995).
Indiana Code § 35-41-2-1(b) provides: "If possession of property constitutes any part of the
prohibited conduct, it is a defense that the person who possessed the property was not aware
of his possession for a time sufficient for him to have terminated his possession."See footnote
1
For this
statute to apply to Randolph, he must not have been aware that he possessed the handgun.
Id. Randolph does not claim that he was not aware of the handgun; he simply says that he
was only holding it long enough to return it to the owner. Indiana Code § 35-41-2-1(b) was
designed to create a defense in the situation where the person is not aware of his or her
possession of illegal property at the time it is found. McClendon v. State, 671 N.E.2d 486,
488 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996). Because Randolph knew he possessed the handgun, he may not
avail himself of the defense set out in Indiana Code § 35-41-2-1(b).
At trial, Zumwalt testified that Randolph pointed the handgun at the other vehicle and
said "do you fucking want some of this?" Record at 81. A reasonable inference to be drawn
from this testimony was that Randolph was not attempting to return the handgun to its owner,
but was instead threatening to use it on the occupants of the other vehicle. Moreover,
Randolph's statement upon arrest that he did not know he needed a license for the handgun
further supports that inference. Though the evidence was conflicting, it was sufficient to
support Randolph's conviction for carrying a handgun without a license.
Affirmed.
RUCKER, J. and MATTINGLY, J. concur.
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