Garrett V. Conover
Jeffrey A. Modisett
Christopher L. LaFuse
Landau, Omahana & Kopka
Merrillville, Indiana
Attorneys for Appellee
Attorney General of Indiana
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
MARTIN PETERSON,
Appellant (Defendant below),
v.
STATE OF INDIANA,
Appellee (Plaintiff below).
)
) Supreme Court No.
) 64S05-9802-PC-00102
)
) Court of Appeals No.
) 64A05-9703-PC-102
)
)
)
In accordance with our decision today in State v. Mohler, No. 87S01-9709-PC-497 (Ind. May 6, 1998), we conclude that the new rule of law announced in Bryant v. State, 660 N.E.2d 290 (Ind. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 293 (1996), is not retroactive under Daniels
v. State, 561 N.E.2d 487 (Ind. 1990), and so does not entitle Martin Peterson to post-
conviction relief.
On two occasions in June, 1993, Martin Peterson ("Peterson") sold cocaine to an
undercover police officer. On August 25, 1993, the Indiana Department of Revenue issued
Peterson a warrant for payment of a Controlled Substance Excise Tax ("CSET"),See footnote
1
which was
reduced to a money judgment on October 4, 1993. On November 8, 1993, the State charged
Peterson with two counts of delivering cocaine.See footnote
2
Peterson pled guilty to one charge on
October 15, 1994, and paid the CSET on March 6, 1995.
On March 6, 1996, Peterson filed an amended petition for post-conviction relief based
on this Court's decision in Bryant v. State, 660 N.E.2d 290 (holding that because CSET is
punishment, the Double Jeopardy Clause bars criminal prosecution for the underlying drug
offense after CSET has been assessed). The post-conviction court denied Peterson's petition
for relief. Peterson appealed.
The Court of Appeals retroactively applied the Bryant holding and reversed the post- conviction court's denial of relief. Peterson v. State, 689 N.E.2d 1290 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998).
Having granted transfer, we now vacate the Court of Appeals opinion pursuant to
Ind.Appellate Rule 11(B)(3) and affirm the post-conviction court's denial of relief for the
reasons set forth in State v. Mohler, No. 87S01-9709-PC-497 (Ind. May 6, 1998), also
decided today.
SHEPARD, C.J., and DICKSON, SELBY, and BOEHM, JJ., concur.
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